Guides

At the Greek Symposion, Wine Came with Opson

The Greek symposion was a structured drinking occasion, not simply a dinner party. It followed the main meal, or deipnon, and transformed eating, wine,…

Roulette sectorinzetten uitgelegd voor bewuste spelers

Roulette is een casinospel waarin eenvoud en variatie samenkomen. De tafel lijkt overzichtelijk, maar iedere inzet heeft een eigen bereik,…

Mesopotamian Onion and Garlic Uses in Medicine and Cooking

Onions and garlic were among the most familiar pungent plants in the ancient Near East. They appeared in everyday meals, elite banquets, offerings, and…

Roman cabbage recipes from Pliny for digestion and health

For Pliny the Elder, cabbage was far more than an ordinary garden vegetable. In Natural History, he presents it as a food with remarkable medicinal value,…

The Etruscan banquet in the frescoes of Tarquinia

At Tarquinia, painted tombs preserve some of the clearest images of Etruscan dining from the sixth and fifth centuries BCE. Their walls show reclining guests,…

How Maya Cacao Became a Bitter Drink for Ceremonies

Long before chocolate was mixed with sugar and milk, cacao was prepared as a fragrant, dark, and often bitter beverage. Among the ancient Maya, drinks made…

Bread, cheese, and onions in the Athenian army

An Athenian army on campaign depended on foods that could survive marching, heat, delay, and uncertain access to markets. Fresh meat was occasional, while…

Lovage in Roman Cooking and the Celery Connection

Lovage occupies an intriguing place in the history of Mediterranean food. Today it is less familiar than parsley, fennel, or celery, yet its powerful green…

Cato’s libum: a simple Roman cheesecake for offerings

Among the surviving recipes from Roman antiquity, few are as brief and evocative as the instructions for libum attributed to Marcus Porcius Cato. The…

Recreating a Greek fava puree with herbs

A bowl of smooth pulse puree seems simple, yet it can reveal much about ancient Greek food. It brings together farming, storage, grinding, seasoning, and the…